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Describe three works of prehistoric art, being sure to indicate as closely as possible when and where the work was created and also discovered. Consider the possible purposes for which the works were created according to historians and archaeologists. Relate these purposes to the function(s) of art discussed in this chapter.

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Responses will vary. For examp...

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The list of traits that creative people seem to possess, given in this chapter, includes all of the following EXCEPT:


A) sensitivity.
B) efficiency.
C) playfulness.
D) analytical skill.
E) organizational skill.

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Consider both Stonehenge and the Neolithic stemmed vessel of the Longshan culture, included in this chapter of the text. Discuss the possible purposes for these works, along with their aesthetic qualities and technological requirements.

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These products of the Neolithic period a...

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According to the author, the impulse to create art comes from basic human interests in:6-4-2013


A) creating order and structure.
B) exploring aesthetic possibilities.
C) constructing images and forms that carry meaning.
D) all of these.
E) None of these answers are correct.

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D

Which is NOT a task for artists, according to the text?


A) To create places for some human purpose
B) To create extraordinary versions of ordinary objects
C) To record and commemorate
D) To give tangible form to the unknown
E) To help us see the world in the same way that we see it

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The famous Neolithic structure in England, made of megaliths that once formed several concentric circles, is called:


A) Megalopolis.
B) Stonehenge.
C) Cirque de Soleil.
D) Endless Column.
E) Chauvet.

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The 10th-century bronze sculpture illustrated in this chapter is the work of an artist performing the role of "giving tangible form to the unknown." The unknown, in this case, is the physical form of the deity:


A) Shiva.
B) Buddha.
C) Xu Yang.
D) Venus.
E) None of these answers are correct.

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No society that we know of has lived without some form of art. The impulse to make and respond to art appears to be as deeply ingrained as the ability to:


A) learn language.
B) gather food.
C) seek shelter.
D) reproduce.
E) None of these answers are correct.

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The function of artists to give tangible form to the unknown is evident in the 10th-century sculpture Shiva Nataraja through images that represent the following concepts EXCEPT:


A) the sculpture reports a story about a Hindu dancer.
B) the sculpture represents destruction and rebirth of the universe.
C) the sculpture is a representation of the complexity of the cosmic moment.
D) the sculpture is a summoning of creation.
E) the sculpture offers refuge and relates to a message of "fear not."

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Theories regarding the purpose of Stonehenge include all listed EXCEPT:


A) it is a graveyard of a ruling dynasty.
B) it was a part of a larger constructed complex.
C) its function was primarily for religious funerary rituals.
D) the megalith configuration represented an astrological calendar.
E) it held great meaning for the Neolithic community that built it.

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The sculptor Constantin Brancusi spent his life searching for forms that were:6-4-2013


A) simple.
B) pure.
C) timeless.
D) all of these: simple, pure, and timeless.
E) None of these answers are correct.

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Wheel of Fortune was created by:


A) Juan de ValdΓ©s Leal.
B) Audrey Flack.
C) Dorothy Vogel.
D) Herbert Vogel.
E) Jim Hodges.

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The most famous of Maya Lin's works is:


A) Wave Field.
B) the Langston Hughes Library.
C) an earthwork at the University of Michigan.
D) the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
E) None of these answers are correct.

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D

The nature of perception suggests that the most important key to looking at art is:


A) to become aware of the process of looking itself.
B) to have a strong art-historical background.
C) to be able to draw well.
D) to be able to sculpt well.
E) None of these answers are correct.

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According to the author, the most important meaning of an artwork is:


A) what is established by the author.
B) what is written by the art historian.
C) what it means to the viewer.
D) All of these.
E) None of these answers are correct.

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Brancusi sought to simplify and purify his forms. Discuss how Brancusi used tangible objects and created sculpture that conveyed the pure idea of the subject. Cite examples to support your answer.

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Brancusi wanted to give form t...

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Vanitas paintings meditate on:


A) the vanity of the artist.
B) the vanity of the viewer.
C) the fleeting nature of the afterlife.
D) the importance of holding on to happiness.
E) the fleeting nature of earthly life and happiness.

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What is the primary symbolism of a vanitas painting? Discuss at least two artists from different centuries who have created such works and indicate the reasons for the recurrence of the vanitas theme in art of various eras.

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Objects in vanitas paintings represent a...

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"All art is basically Paleolithic or Neolithic: either the urge to smear soot and grease on cave walls or pile stone on stone" was said by:


A) Constantin Brancusi.
B) Maya Lin.
C) Anthony Caro.
D) Ernst Haas.
E) Vincent van Gogh.

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C

Explain the process of "selective perception," indicating how this subjective process can result in differing interpretations of works of visual art.

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Different factors are at play when viewi...

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