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_____ are not always the most appropriate.


A) Autocratic styles
B) Democratic styles
C) Laissez-faire styles
D) Performance styles
E) Authoritarian styles

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Effective managers are necessarily true leaders.

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Write a vision for your future company. Then evaluate that vision against what you have learned about a good vision statement.

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Answers will vary. Evaluations should in...

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Transactional leadership approaches may be more effective for individualists than for collectivists.

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_____ leadership seeks information, opinions, and preferences, sometimes to the point of meeting with the group, leading discussions, and using consensus or majority vote to make the final choice.


A) Democratic
B) Directive
C) Lateral
D) Shared
E) Autocratic

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In the context of leadership, which of the following is true of vision?


A) It refers to the ability to influence others.
B) It reflects only a leader's personal needs.
C) It expresses a leader's ambitions for an organization.
D) It exists only at the higher levels of an organization.
E) It focuses on performing or surviving day by day.

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In the context of the path-goal theory, _____ is the degree to which individuals respect, admire, and defer to power.


A) drive
B) ability
C) authoritarianism
D) locus of control
E) self-confidence

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In organizations, _____ often means the ability to get things done or accomplish one's goals despite resistance from others.


A) cohesion
B) laissez-faire
C) democracy
D) contingency
E) power

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The leadership perspective that proposes that universally important traits and behaviors do not exist and that effective leadership behavior varies from circumstance to circumstance is known as the:


A) situational approach.
B) behavioral approach.
C) trait approach.
D) directive approach.
E) charismatic approach.

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Leaders serve people best by helping them develop their own initiative and good judgment, enabling them to grow, and helping them become better contributors.

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The ability to lead effectively sets the _____ apart from the average ones.


A) poor performing managers
B) excellent managers
C) mediocre managers
D) lower level managers
E) fair managers

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Servant-leadership is a way of relating to others to serve their needs and enhance their personal growth while strengthening the organization.

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In the trait approach to leadership, which of the following traits distinguishes effective leaders from other people?


A) material possessions
B) education
C) self-confidence
D) command-and-control attitude
E) high emotional quotient

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Substitutes for leadership refer to


A) factors in the workplace that can provide the same influence on people as leaders otherwise would have.
B) the process of delegating challenging work to deserving people.
C) a combination of strong professional will and personal humility that builds enduring greatness.
D) a style in which the leader is true to himself or herself while leading.
E) methods used by leaders who bridge conflicting value systems or different cultures.

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In _____, the key situational factor is the maturity of the followers.


A) the Vroom model
B) Hersey and Blanchard's situational theory
C) Tannenbaum and Schmidt's theory
D) Fiedler's contingency model
E) the path-goal theory

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According to the trait approach to leadership, some personality characteristics do distinguish effective leaders from other people.

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In the context of Hersey and Blanchard's situational theory, _____ refers) to an employee's self-confidence and self-respect.


A) substitutes for leadership
B) psychological maturity
C) laissez-faire
D) servant-leadership
E) job maturity

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Effective leaders must


A) reside in one or two leaders at the top.
B) keep all the credit.
C) manage resources efficiently.
D) permeate the organization.
E) minimally delegate.

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Clara, a manager at an organization, has a lot of influence over her employees. She is a popular manager. Her subordinates like working with her and want to emulate her. In the context of this scenario, Clara has _____ power.


A) legitimate
B) reward
C) coercive
D) referent
E) expert

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In the context of the path-goal theory, _____ leadership refers to behaviors geared toward motivating people, such as setting challenging goals and rewarding good performance.


A) directive
B) supportive
C) participative
D) charismatic
E) achievement-oriented

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