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Draw an appropriate diagram to represent the business cycle and label each of the five phases.Provide a brief description of each phase.

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The five phases of the business cycle ar...

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What is the proper sequence of the phases of a business cycle?


A) peak,contraction,trough,expansion,recovery
B) peak,contraction,recovery,trough,expansion
C) peak,contraction,trough,recovery,expansion
D) contraction,peak,trough,recovery,expansion
E) recovery,trough,peak,expansion,contraction

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In the United States,the largest expenditure component in GDP is


A) gross private domestic investment.
B) government purchases of goods and services.
C) consumption expenditures.
D) net exports.
E) none of the above

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Describe the three different reasons that investment can rise.Explain how one of these three changes could be undesireable in terms of promoting the economic health and strength of the economy.

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Investment can rise as a result of: (1)a...

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The largest component of national income in the United States is


A) rental income.
B) proprietors' income.
C) compensation of employees.
D) corporate profits.
E) net interest.

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Which of the following would not be included in the measurement of GDP?


A) a bill from a car mechanic
B) wages of a card dealer working in a Las Vegas casino
C) commissions of a stockbroker
D) the increased value of shares of stock
E) c and d

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Real GDP is the value of all __________ goods and services produced in a given year in __________ prices.


A) intermediate;that year's
B) intermediate;base-year
C) final;that year's
D) final;base-year

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Net exports equals


A) exports divided by imports.
B) the sum of exports and imports.
C) exports minus imports.
D) exports during the year.
E) none of the above

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Net exports must always be a positive amount.

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An example of income "earned-but-not-received" is corporate dividends.

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Exhibit 7-2 Exhibit 7-2    -Refer to Exhibit 7-2.GDP in 2012 is A)  $49. B)  $51. C)  $86. D)  $92. E)  not possible to calculate without the CPI. -Refer to Exhibit 7-2.GDP in 2012 is


A) $49.
B) $51.
C) $86.
D) $92.
E) not possible to calculate without the CPI.

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Another name for capital consumption allowance is depreciation.
B) When there are two consecutive quarterly declines in Real GDP the economy is said to be in recession (based on the standard definition) .
C) The expansion of a business cycle refers to increases in Real GDP beyond the recovery.
D) a and b
E) a,b,and c

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Which of the following does GDP omit?


A) Jack purchases $2,300 worth of stock in company X.
B) Bob mows his lawn and washes and irons his shirts.
C) Helen receives $4,000 a year in Social Security payments.
D) a and b
E) a,b,and c

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GDP can rise as a result of a rise in __________________,and Real GDP can rise as a result of a rise in _______________________.


A) prices or output;prices only.
B) prices only;prices or output.
C) prices or output;output only.
D) prices or output;prices or output.

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Suppose the total market value of all final goods and services produced this year in economy X is $4 million.Of the $4 million worth of goods,$3 million is sold and $1 million is held in inventory.For this year,the GDP for economy X is


A) $4 million.
B) $3 million.
C) $1 million.
D) $7 million.
E) none of the above

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In the survey of Harvard University students noted in the text,the majority of students chose to


A) be poorer in absolute terms,as long as they could be richer in relative terms.
B) be richer in absolute terms,even though they would be poorer in relative terms.
C) move into a poorer neighborhood even if they were relatively rich.
D) move into a richer neighborhood even if they were relatively poor.

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Personal income is


A) equal to GDP.
B) that portion of national income that can be used for consumption and saving.
C) the sum of all payments to suppliers of the factors of production.
D) the amount of income that individuals actually receive.
E) another term for disposable income.

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Business firms make which of the following two types of investment?


A) foreign investment and domestic investment
B) fixed investment and capital investment
C) investment in stocks and investment in bonds
D) investment in new capital goods and investment in used capital goods to replace "worn-out" capital goods
E) fixed investment and inventory investment

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