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Emotionally charged language increases the objectivity of a business report.

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The _____ of a business report provides a clear description of the situation that created the need for the report.


A) complimentary close
B) purpose statement
C) problem statement
D) salutation
E) hypothesis

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Using ample vertical white space between the topics in your business report will increase the readability of your message.

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Of the following headings from a report, _____ violates parallelism of construction.


A) "Increasing transportation costs"
B) "Recreation costs"
C) "Declining costs of clothing"
D) "Increasing food expenses"
E) "Increasing costs of housing"

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Differentiate between problem and purpose statements of business reports. The problem statement provides a clear description of the situation behind the creation of a business report. Problem statements are generally written as declarative statements: "Sales are decreasing at Company X." The purpose statement is often written in the form of a question or infinitive phrase. Thus, if the problem is that Company X wants to know why sales are decreasing, the purpose statement may be "To determine the causes of decreasing sales at Company X" or "What are the causes of decreasing sales at Company X?"

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The problem statement and the purpose st...

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Of the following headings from a report, _____ violates parallelism of construction.


A) "Leading position of the East"
B) "Runner-up status of Midwest"
C) "Third position for Far West"
D) "Rapidly gaining South ranks fourth"
E) "Last position for Mountain States"

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Which of the following is true about talking headings?


A) They are short constructions consisting of one word.
B) The word limit in talking headings is restricted to two words.
C) Their job ends at identifying the topic of discussion.
D) They should be avoided when targeting readers who are extremely busy and are likely to skim the supporting facts.
E) They summarize the material they cover.

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Examine the sentence taken from a report. Which relationship is established by the transitional phrase "for example" with its preceding content? "The Mills Company, for example, has conducted such a program for the past eleven years."


A) Contrast
B) Cause-result
C) Likeness
D) Explanation or elaboration
E) Listing or enumeration of subjects

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The objective quality of a report is its unbiased approach.

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Which of the following is an appropriate practice for improving your interpretation of findings?


A) Comparing noncomparable data
B) Adding color to interpretations to make the report more interesting
C) Making glib conclusions and recommendations as much as possible
D) Maintaining a judicial attitude
E) Refraining from collecting representative data

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The decimal system uses _____ to show the major sections in a report.


A) Roman numerals
B) Arabic numbers
C) letters of the alphabet
D) whole numbers
E) ratios

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An advantage of collaboration is that several minds are available for the critical thinking that is so necessary for identifying the factors of the problem related to a particular business report.

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When using the past time viewpoint in your report, you:


A) should report the results of a recent survey in the present tense.
B) can violate parallelism of construction for the headings.
C) should use present tense viewpoint for research methodology.
D) should avoid using the past time viewpoint for prevailing concepts.
E) can use the past time viewpoint for proven conclusions.

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If the information you have collected has some relation to geographic location, you should typically use a _____ division.


A) place
B) time
C) quantity
D) progress
E) quality

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Define the two tests that will help you make reasonable inferences from the data gathered for your business report. First is the test of experience. In applying this test, the writers use the underlying theme in all scientific methods-reason. They ponder on each interpretation they make, asking themselves, "Does this appear reasonable in light of all we know or have experienced?" Second is the negative test, which is a critique of the writers' own conclusions. Here, they consider what a skeptic or "devil's advocate" might say about their interpretations. By considering the opposing viewpoint, they make their interpretations more reliable.

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The two tests that will help make reason...

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