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Unlike project risk, country risk cannot be incorporated into the capital budgeting analysis of a proposed project by adjustment of the discount rate or by adjustment of the estimated cash flows.

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Country risk can affect an MNC's cash flows but cannot affect its cost of capital.

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A mild form of political risk is a tendency of residents to purchase only:


A) imported products.
B) locally produced products.
C) products produced by MNCs.
D) none of the above

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The primary purpose of country risk analysis when applied to capital budgeting is usually to:


A) measure the effect of country risk on sales.
B) measure the effect of country risk on cash flows.
C) measure the effect of country risk on the consolidated balance sheet.
D) measure the effect of country risk on the consolidated income statement.

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The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency can provide MNCs implementing direct foreign investment in less developed countries with:


A) insurance that covers losses on multilateral netting procedures.
B) exchange rate risk insurance.
C) political risk insurance.
D) guarantees that MNCs will receive the same taxation treatment by the host government as local firms.
E) guarantees of lines of credit provided by the World Bank if the MNC experiences liquidity problems.

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When the war in Iraq began in 2003, some MNCs feared that oil prices would ____ and that U.S. inflation and interest rates would ____.


A) rise; rise
B) fall; fall
C) rise; fall
D) fall; rise

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While an overall risk rating of a country can be useful, it cannot always detect upcoming crises.

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The checklist approach:


A) requires several inspections of the country being evaluated.
B) requires the use of discriminant analysis to assess country risk.
C) requires ratings and weights to be assigned to all factors relevant in assessing country risk.
D) involves the collection of independent opinions on country risk.

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Eurenasia is a country that has frequently been assigned low macro-assessment ratings of country risk in the recent past due to its tendency to war with neighboring nations. MNC A is considering the establishment of a subsidiary to manufacture personal computers, while MNC B is considering the establishment of a subsidiary to manufacture tanks. Which of the two MNCs is likely to be less affected by the low macro-assessment?


A) MNC A.
B) MNC B.
C) both will be equally affected, since the macro-assessment does not vary.
D) none of the above

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____ is not a political risk factor.


A) High interest rates in a foreign country
B) Currency inconvertibility
C) War
D) Corruption

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When using a checklist approach to assess country risk, factors should be converted to some numerical forms and assigned equal weights.

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Which of the following is not a way in which country risk analysis can be used?


A) to monitor countries where an MNC is currently doing business.
B) as a screening device to avoid conducting business in countries with excessive risk.
C) to revise an MNC's financing decisions.
D) to determine the degree to which the MNC is exposed to exchange rate movements.

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A macro-assessment of country risk:


A) is adjusted for the particular business of the firm involved.
B) excludes all aspects relevant to a particular firm or project.
C) A and B
D) none of the above

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Since country risk is constantly changing and events in other parts of the world are largely unpredictable, country risk analysis is not important for MNCs.

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____ is (are) not a form of political risk.


A) Exchange rate movements
B) Attitude of consumers in the host country
C) Actions of the host government
D) Blockage of fund transfers
E) All of the above are forms of political risk

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Risk assessors almost always arrive at the same opinion after completing a macro-assessment of country risk.

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Country risk analysis is important because it:


A) focuses on whether to hedge contractual transactions.
B) focuses on the competitor firms in its industry.
C) can be used to improve the analysis used to make long-term investing decisions.
D) all of the above

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