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Strategies used to punish juveniles vary across jurisdictions and communities

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Juvenile detention is __________ expensive than alternatives to detention.

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Which statement is most consistent with Imogene Moyer's research findings?


A) Most incarcerated women have been sentenced to long sentences for drug related crimes.
B) Women have specific pathways to crime that differ significantly from men's.
C) Prison programs frequently focus on teaching female offenders how to perform stereotypical gender roles that place the inmates in subservient positions to males.
D) Prison staff inadvertently promote the sexual victimization of women in prisons.

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What are the foundational principles of restorative justice practices? Discuss how different offenses may affect how this practice works.

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Restorative justice focuses on restoring...

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Which factor has the strongest impact on successful re-entry?


A) Marital status
B) Parenthood
C) Strength of family network
D) Availability of re-entry guides

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Which rights, if any, do inmates lose when they are incarcerated? How do these rights change over time and how are these rights determined? Include examples of some of these rights in your discussion

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When sentenced to prison or jail, offend...

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Employment, participation in evidence-based treatment programs, and strong family ties all may improve the likelihood of prisoner __________ into the community.

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Which of the following is a finding from the Bureau of Justice Statistics data collection effort on the extent of sexual violence in prisons?


A) Inmate on inmate sexual assaults occur infrequently
B) Sexual assaults of inmates are frequently perpetrated by male correctional officers
C) The majority of sexual assaults in prison are instigated by the inmate
D) Sexual assault allegations are infrequently substantiated.

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Which of the following is a moral argument that supports the death penalty?


A) It is cheaper to sentence offenders than to incarcerate them.
B) The application of the death penalty causes more crime.
C) Innocent individuals may be sentenced to death.
D) Offenders who murder individuals deserve to die themselves.

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Sex offenders tend to receive short prison sentences.

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Research suggests that detention can decrease recidivism and prevent youth from further involvement in the criminal justice system.

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The death penalty is synonymous with


A) lethal injection.
B) capital punishment.
C) an eye for an eye.
D) cruel and unusual punishment

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Diet, overcrowding, and contraband have all been linked to


A) longer sentences.
B) prison violence.
C) high inmate to staff ratios.
D) substance abuse.

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Which type of petition alleges that an inmate's incarceration is unlawful?


A) Habeas corpus
B) Motion to vacate sentence
C) Mandamus
D) Civil rights

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Correctional misconduct occurs because the majority of corrections officers are dishonest.

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Sex offender research has found that the majority of sex offenders have a(n)


A) genetic predisposition to violent behavior.
B) untreated diagnosis of psychopathy.
C) innate loathing of women and children.
D) history of victimization.

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Which factor often creates a foundation for correctional misconduct and abuse?


A) Mental disorder
B) Power
C) Marital stress
D) Low wages

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Incarcerated offenders tend to have violent histories which contribute to violent behavior in prison.

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Prison sexual assaults are often perpetrated out of a desire for __________.

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