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The difference in electronegativity between H and in HF is higher than that between H and Cl in HCl.

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Match each molecule with an angle around the central atom. -ammonium ion


A) 105°
B) 107°
C) 120°
D) 118°
E) 109.5°
F) 180°

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Match each of the ions with its corresponding shape. -HC?-


A) bent
B) trigonal planar
C) linear
D) pyramidal
E) tetrahedral

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Match each molecule with its shape of the central atom. -water


A) linear
B) trigonal plamar
C) tetrahedral
D) bent
E) trigonal planar
F) pyramidal

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Match the shape and number of electron groups at the central atom with the number of bonding pairs of electrons on the central atom. -trigonal planar, three


A) 4
B) 3
C) 2

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B

What is the steric number of the central atom in boron trichloride?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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Identify each of the molecules as polar or non-polar. -H?O


A) non-polar
B) polar

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B

The pyramidal structure is the tetrahedral arrangement minus a bond but with a lone pair.

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Which of the following compounds is polar?


A) N₂
B) O₂
C) SOCL₂
D) CO₂

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C

Carbon tetrachloride is polar.

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Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of the molecule or complex ion shown. Draw a Lewis dot structure to assist you in determining these shapes. -PH₃

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Bonds are regions of negative charge and therefore repel each other.

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Match each of the ions with its corresponding shape. -CH?-


A) bent
B) trigonal planar
C) linear
D) pyramidal
E) tetrahedral

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In a molecule having four pairs of electrons around the central atom and a pyramidal shape, how many bonding pairs of electrons does the central atom have?


A) 2
B) 1
C) 4
D) 3

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Match each of the ions with its corresponding shape. -CH?+


A) bent
B) trigonal planar
C) linear
D) pyramidal
E) tetrahedral

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Match each molecule with its shape of the central atom. -carbon disulfide


A) linear
B) trigonal plamar
C) tetrahedral
D) bent
E) trigonal planar
F) pyramidal

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Which of the following pictures best illustrates a tetrahedral shape for the molecule AB4?


A) Which of the following pictures best illustrates a tetrahedral shape for the molecule AB4? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following pictures best illustrates a tetrahedral shape for the molecule AB4? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following pictures best illustrates a tetrahedral shape for the molecule AB4? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following pictures best illustrates a tetrahedral shape for the molecule AB4? A)    B)    C)    D)

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Which of the following compounds is polar?


A) SO₃
B) CO₂
C) CS2
D) H₂CO

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Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of the molecule or complex ion shown. Draw a Lewis dot structure to assist you in determining these shapes. -NO₃-

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Which of the following sulfur-containing compounds or ions is not polar?


A) SO₃
B) H₂S
C) HS-
D) SOCL₂

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