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Ξ±\alpha -Keratin found in hair, nails, and feathers is classified as ______.


A) globular protein
B) fibrous protein
C) structural protein
D) B & C
E) none of these

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Which of the following amino acids have a pI around pH 3? Which of the following amino acids have a pI around pH 3?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

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Provide the reagents necessary to synthesize the following amino acid via the amidomalonate synthesis. Provide the reagents necessary to synthesize the following amino acid via the amidomalonate synthesis.

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Provide the steps necessary to prepare the tetrapeptide Thr-Val-Ile-Met using the Merrifield synthesis.

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Proteins found in humans have all amino acids with ____configuration.


A) D
B) L
C) meso
D) A & B
E) none of these

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The s-trans conformation of a peptide bond is more stable than the s-cis conformation because:


A) there is a restricted rotation around the peptide bond
B) rotation is allowed around the peptide bond
C) it has reduced steric hindrance
D) none of these

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The quaternary structure of a protein is due to:


A) hydrogen bonding within the peptide
B) aggregation of two or more polypeptides
C) disulfide linkages within the peptide
D) all of these

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How will you prepare glycine staring with ethanol and using a Hell-Volhard-Zelinski reaction?

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Which of the following amino acids have an acidic side chain? Which of the following amino acids have an acidic side chain?   A)  I & III B)  I, II & III C)  IV & V D)  II, IV & V E)  all of these


A) I & III
B) I, II & III
C) IV & V
D) II, IV & V
E) all of these

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Which amino acid is produced from the following reaction? Which amino acid is produced from the following reaction?   A)  methionine B)  serine C)  cysteine D)  lysine E)  none of these


A) methionine
B) serine
C) cysteine
D) lysine
E) none of these

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When thirty amino acids are connected to each other, they form ____________.


A) a tripeptide
B) a protein
C) a polypeptide
D) a tetrapeptide
E) none of these

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Provide the structure of the amino acid produced from the following reaction. Provide the structure of the amino acid produced from the following reaction.

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Amino acids are considered amphoteric because _____________.


A) they only react with acids
B) they only react with bases
C) they react with both acids and bases
D) they do not react with acids or bases
E) none of these

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Provide the structure of the amino acid produced from the following reaction sequence. Provide the structure of the amino acid produced from the following reaction sequence.

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Draw the Fischer projection for L-aspartic acid and assign the configuration (R/S) at the chirality center.

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Separation of amino acids using electrophoresis is mainly based on ______.


A) differences in the pI values
B) concentration
C) differences in pH values
D) none of these

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Which of the following dipeptides is/are formed when alanine and valine are reacted in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) ?


A) Ala-Val
B) Val-Ala
C) Ala-Ala
D) Val-Val
E) all of these

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Which of the following is the predominant form of lysine at pH 14? Which of the following is the predominant form of lysine at pH 14?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

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Which of the following naturally occurring amino acids does not have the S configuration?


A) alanine
B) cysteine
C) tyrosine
D) isoleucine
E) none of these

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Provide the structure of the amino acid produced from the following reaction. Provide the structure of the amino acid produced from the following reaction.

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