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Draw an acceptable structure for 4-ethyl-6-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)decane.

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11eab45f_cd86_1271_acdb_17e4b86bbf47_TB6198_00

Which of the statements below accurately describe(s) alkanes?


A) Alkanes are hydrocarbons which contain only single bonds.
B) Alkanes belong to the class of unsaturated hydrocarbons.
C) Alkanes are the simplest and least reactive class of organic compounds.
D) both A and B
E) both A and C

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List three commercial products which are composed primarily of alkanes.

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natural gas, gasoline, kerosene, heating oil, lubricating oil, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel, diesel oil, petroleum jelly

Draw the most stable conformation of trans-decalin.

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Draw the most stable conformation of trans-1-tert-butyl-3-ethylcyclohexane.

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In the boat conformation of cyclohexane, the "flagpole" hydrogens are located:


A) on the same carbon.
B) on adjacent carbons.
C) on C-1 and C-3.
D) on C-1 and C-4.
E) none of the above

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What is the major constituent of natural gas?


A) octane
B) butane
C) propane
D) ethane
E) methane

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Draw a Newman projection of the most stable conformation of 2-methylpropane.

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The structures below are: The structures below are:   A)  not isomers. B)  conformational isomers. C)  cis-trans isomers. D)  structural isomers. E)  both B and D


A) not isomers.
B) conformational isomers.
C) cis-trans isomers.
D) structural isomers.
E) both B and D

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The structure below is a potent analgesic agent (pain reliever) (J. Med. Chem.,  2009 \textbf{ 2009 } , 5685) . How many secondary carbons are in this structure?  The structure below is a potent analgesic agent (pain reliever)  (J. Med. Chem.,  \textbf{      2009   }  , 5685) . How many secondary carbons are in this structure?   A)  2 B)  4 C)  6 D)  12


A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 12

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Name the haloalkane shown. CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH2I

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1-iodo-3,3...

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Provide an acceptable name for (CH3CH2CH2)3CH.

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If a monocyclic alkane hydrocarbon contains n carbon atoms, how many hydrogen atoms must it also contain?


A) n
B) 2n
C) n + 2
D) 2n + 2
E) n - 2

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Which of the following correctly ranks the cycloalkanes in order of increasing ring strain per methylene?


A) cyclopropane < cyclobutane < cyclohexane < cyclopentane
B) cyclohexane < cyclopentane < cyclobutane < cyclopropane
C) cyclohexane < cyclobutane < cyclopentane < cyclopropane
D) cyclopentane < cyclopropane < cyclobutane < cyclohexane
E) cyclopropane < cyclopentane < cyclobutane < cyclohexane

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Provide an acceptable name for the alkane shown below. Provide an acceptable name for the alkane shown below.

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5-sec-butyl-2,2-dime...

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Identify the correct IUPAC name for the following structures. Identify the correct IUPAC name for the following structures.   A)  4-(2-iodo-1-methylethyl) -3-methylheptane B)  3-s-butyl-1-iodo-2-methylhexane C)  1-iodo-2,4-dimethyl-3-propylhexane D)  2,4-dimethyl-1-iodo-3-propylhexane


A) 4-(2-iodo-1-methylethyl) -3-methylheptane
B) 3-s-butyl-1-iodo-2-methylhexane
C) 1-iodo-2,4-dimethyl-3-propylhexane
D) 2,4-dimethyl-1-iodo-3-propylhexane

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Provide the IUPAC name of (CH3CH2)3CH.

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A branched alkane generally melts at a ________ temperature than the n-alkane containing the same number of carbons.

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If a hydrocarbon has no double or triple bonds, it is said to be ________.

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saturated

Draw the most stable conformation of trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.

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