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Below is a representation of an aqueous solution of a weak acid HA at equilibrium.(Each circle represents 1.0 ×10-3 mol of atoms,and the volume of the box is 1.0 L.Solvent water molecules are not shown for clarity.) Below is a representation of an aqueous solution of a weak acid HA at equilibrium.(Each circle represents 1.0 ×10<sup>-3</sup> mol of atoms,and the volume of the box is 1.0 L.Solvent water molecules are not shown for clarity.)    What is the pH of the solution? A) 2.4 B) 3.0 C) 2.1 D) 11.0 E) 11.6 What is the pH of the solution?


A) 2.4
B) 3.0
C) 2.1
D) 11.0
E) 11.6

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B

A 1.25 M solution of the weak acid HA is 9.2% dissociated.What is the pH of the solution?


A) 0.64
B) 0.94
C) 1.13
D) 2.16
E) (-0.097)

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For H3PO4,Ka1 = 7.3 × 10-3,Ka2 = 6.2 × 10-6,and Ka3 = 4.8 × 10-13.A 0.10 M aqueous solution of NaH2PO4 therefore would be _____.


A) neutral
B) weakly basic
C) weakly acidic
D) strongly acidic
E) strongly basic

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Which one of these salts will form an acidic solution upon dissolving in water?


A) LiBr
B) NaF
C) NH4Br
D) KOH
E) NaCN

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What is the pH of a 0.0100 M sodium benzoate solution? Kb (C7H5O2-) = 1.5 × 10-10


A) 0.38
B) 12.00
C) 10.91
D) 8.09
E) 13.62

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The most acidic oxides are formed from elements found in the _________________ region of the periodic table.


A) upper right
B) upper left
C) center
D) lower right
E) lower left

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The pH of a Ba(OH) 2 solution is 10.00.What is the H+ ion concentration of this solution?


A) 4.0 × 10-11 M
B) 1.6 × 10-10 M
C) 1.3 × 10-5 M
D) 1.0 × 10-10 M
E) 10.00 M

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What is the value of the equilibrium constant for the autoionization of water at 25°C?


A) 1.0 × 10-7
B) 1.0 × 10-14
C) 1.0 × 1014
D) 1.0 × 107
E) 14

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B

What is the conjugate base of HSO4- in the reaction below? CO32- + HSO4- What is the conjugate base of HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> in the reaction below? CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup> + HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>   HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> + SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> A) HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> B) CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup> C) OH<sup>-</sup> D) H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> E) SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> HCO3- + SO42-


A) HSO4-
B) CO32-
C) OH-
D) H3O+
E) SO42-

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A student adds 0.1 mol of oxalic acid and 0.1 mol of sodium dihydrogen phosphate to enough water to make 1.0 L of solution.The following equilibrium is established with the concentrations of the products greater than the concentrations of the reactants.Which of the statements about the equilibrium system is correct? H2C2O4(aq) + H2PO4-(aq) A student adds 0.1 mol of oxalic acid and 0.1 mol of sodium dihydrogen phosphate to enough water to make 1.0 L of solution.The following equilibrium is established with the concentrations of the products greater than the concentrations of the reactants.Which of the statements about the equilibrium system is correct? H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)    HC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>(aq)  A) Oxalic acid is a weaker acid than phosphoric acid. B) The hydrogen oxalate anion,HC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>,is a stronger base than the dihydrogen phosphate anion,H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>. C) Phosphoric acid is a weaker acid than oxalic acid. D) The dihydrogen phosphate anion,H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>,is a stronger acid than oxalic acid. E) Water is a stronger acid than either oxalic or phosphoric acids. HC2O4-(aq) + H3PO4(aq)


A) Oxalic acid is a weaker acid than phosphoric acid.
B) The hydrogen oxalate anion,HC2O4-,is a stronger base than the dihydrogen phosphate anion,H2PO4-.
C) Phosphoric acid is a weaker acid than oxalic acid.
D) The dihydrogen phosphate anion,H2PO4-,is a stronger acid than oxalic acid.
E) Water is a stronger acid than either oxalic or phosphoric acids.

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What is the name of a proton acceptor in an acid-base reaction?


A) Arrhenius acid
B) Arrhenius base
C) Brønsted acid
D) Brønsted base
E) Lewis base

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What is the [H3O+] for a solution at 25°C that has pOH = 5.640?


A) 2.34 × 10-4 M
B) 2.29 × 10-6 M
C) 4.37 × 10-9 M
D) 4.27 × 10-11 M
E) 8.360 M

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After a substance acting as a strong acid reacts,what remains of the acid?


A) a weak conjugate base
B) a strong conjugate base
C) a strong conjugate acid
D) a strong acid
E) a weak conjugate acid

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Which is the strongest acid?


A) HBrO4
B) HBr
C) HBrO2
D) HBrO
E) HBrO3

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A

NH3 is a typical Lewis base.

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List the components in an oxoacid.

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hydrogen,o...

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What is the conjugate base of water?


A) H3O+
B) OH-
C) H3O
D) OH
E) H2O2

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What is the conjugate acid of CO32- in the reaction below? CO32- + HSO4- What is the conjugate acid of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup> in the reaction below? CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup> + HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> <sup> </sup>   HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> + SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> A) HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> B) HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> C) OH<sup>-</sup> D) H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> E) SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> HCO3- + SO42-


A) HCO3-
B) HSO4-
C) OH-
D) H3O+
E) SO42-

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What is the pH of a 0.056 M HNO3 solution?


A) 0.056
B) 1.25
C) 12.75
D) 2.88
E) 11.11

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What is the value of Kb for the formate anion,HCOO- ? Ka (HCOOH) = 2.1 × 10-4


A) (-2.1 × 10-4)
B) 2.1 × 10-4
C) 6.9 × 10-6
D) 4.8 × 10-11
E) 2.1 × 10-18

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