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The layout approach that addresses trade-offs between space and material handling is called the fixed-position layout.

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An assembly line with 11 tasks is to be balanced.The longest task is 2.4 minutes,the shortest task is 0.4 minutes,and the sum of the task times is 18 minutes.The line will operate for 600 minutes per day. (a)Determine the minimum and maximum cycle times. (b)What range of output is theoretically possible for the line? (c)What is the minimum number of stations needed if the maximum output rate is to be sought? (d)What cycle time will provide an output rate of 200 units per day?

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(a)Minimum cycle time is 2.4 minutes.Max...

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If the schedule calls for the production of 120 units per day and 480 minutes of production time are available per day,the cycle time would be 4 minutes.

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One guideline for a retail layout is to locate high-draw items around the periphery of the store.

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A process-oriented layout is the traditional way to support a product differentiation strategy.

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The ________ uses non-numeric "closeness" ratings to determine which departments should be located near one another and which departments should be kept farther apart.

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office rel...

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Explain what the purpose of assembly-line balancing is.Describe briefly how it is done.

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Assembly-line balancing attempts to put ...

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In assembly-line balancing,the theoretical minimum number of workstations is:


A) the ratio of the sum of all task times to cycle time.
B) always (when a fraction) rounded upward to the next larger integer value.
C) not always possible to reach when tasks are actually assigned to stations.
D) all of the above.
E) none of the above.

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Hemo-tech,Inc. ,a biomedical technology and research laboratory,produces a standard blood filtering device on an assembly-line basis.Six basic tasks are performed along the assembly line.The time to perform each task and the tasks that must immediately precede each task are in the table below.Twenty pumps per 450-minute day must be produced by the assembly line. Hemo-tech,Inc. ,a biomedical technology and research laboratory,produces a standard blood filtering device on an assembly-line basis.Six basic tasks are performed along the assembly line.The time to perform each task and the tasks that must immediately precede each task are in the table below.Twenty pumps per 450-minute day must be produced by the assembly line.    (a)Draw the network diagram of the precedence relationships. (b)Identify the absolute minimum and maximum cycle times. (c)What is the cycle time required to meet demand? (d)What is the minimum number of workstations required to meet the schedule? (e)Balance this line using the most following tasks heuristic. (f)What is the efficiency of the line obtained in part (e)? (g)Can the efficiency of this solution be improved? Explain. (a)Draw the network diagram of the precedence relationships. (b)Identify the absolute minimum and maximum cycle times. (c)What is the cycle time required to meet demand? (d)What is the minimum number of workstations required to meet the schedule? (e)Balance this line using the most following tasks heuristic. (f)What is the efficiency of the line obtained in part (e)? (g)Can the efficiency of this solution be improved? Explain.

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(a)The appropriate diagram appears below. (b)The absolute minimum cycle time is 17.10 minutes (the longest operation).The absolute maximum cycle time is 42.80 minutes (the sum of all task times). (c)The required cycle time is 450/20 = 22.5 minutes. (d)The theoretical minimum number of stations is 42.8/22.5 = 1.90 or 2. (e)The balanced line appears below. (f)The line's efficiency is only 63.4%. (g)There is idle time at all stations;removing the smallest amount of idle time (5.4 minutes)from all stations reduces the cycle time from 22.5 minutes to 17.1 minutes.The efficiency of the line rises to 83.4%. 11eab476_d0fa_81ac_a889_0be3dacdec06_TB2905_00 11eab476_d0fa_81ad_a889_5f3b239e752d_TB2905_00

Which one of the following is NOT common to repetitive and product-oriented layouts?


A) a high rate of output
B) specialized equipment
C) ability to adjust to changes in demand
D) low unit costs
E) standardized products

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For which of the following operations would a fixed-position layout be MOST appropriate?


A) assembling automobiles
B) producing TV sets
C) constructing a highway tunnel
D) refining of crude oil
E) running an insurance agency

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Deloitte & Touche solved the empty desk problem by:


A) assigning permanent desks.
B) implementing a "hoteling" program.
C) creating open offices.
D) no longer allowing employees to work from home.
E) reducing the number of allowable sick days per employee.

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What is cross-docking? What are some of its benefits for manufacturing facilities,distribution centers,and retailers such as Walmart?

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Cross-docking avoids placing materials o...

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If a layout problem is solved by use of heuristics,this means that:


A) there is no other way to solve the problem.
B) no computer software is available.
C) the problem has only a few alternatives to evaluate.
D) no optimum solution exists.
E) a satisfactory,but not necessarily optimal,solution is acceptable.

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A(n)________ addresses flow,allocates space,and responds to customer behavior.

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A(n)________ is a special product-oriented arrangement of machines and personnel in what is ordinarily a process-oriented facility.

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work cell

An assembly line has been designed to make battery-powered beverage mixers.Task details are shown in the table below: An assembly line has been designed to make battery-powered beverage mixers.Task details are shown in the table below:    a.What is the assigned cycle time (in minutes)? b.What is the maximum output rate of this line in mixers per hour? c.What is the total idle time per cycle? d.What is the assembly line's efficiency? a.What is the assigned cycle time (in minutes)? b.What is the maximum output rate of this line in mixers per hour? c.What is the total idle time per cycle? d.What is the assembly line's efficiency?

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Cycle time is 4.0 minutes (gov...

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There are three work centers (A,B,and C)behind the financial aid counter at a nearby university.They can each fit into any of three office spaces (1,2,and 3)off the corridor behind the desk.There is no student contact in these areas,only workers.The distance 1-2 is 20 feet,2-3 is 30 feet,and 1-3 is 50 feet.The matrix of work (trips per day)at the three centers are shown in the following table.Remember that each trip must be a round-trip (from 1 to 2 and back,for example). There are three work centers (A,B,and C)behind the financial aid counter at a nearby university.They can each fit into any of three office spaces (1,2,and 3)off the corridor behind the desk.There is no student contact in these areas,only workers.The distance 1-2 is 20 feet,2-3 is 30 feet,and 1-3 is 50 feet.The matrix of work (trips per day)at the three centers are shown in the following table.Remember that each trip must be a round-trip (from 1 to 2 and back,for example).     (a)How many possible assignments are there? List them. (b)Calculate the total distance traveled in each of these assignments. (c)Which assignment minimizes distance traveled? (a)How many possible assignments are there? List them. (b)Calculate the total distance traveled in each of these assignments. (c)Which assignment minimizes distance traveled?

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(a)There are 3! = 6 assignment...

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The main goal of retail layout is:


A) minimizing material handling cost.
B) minimizing customer confusion regarding location of items.
C) minimizing storage costs.
D) minimizing space required.
E) maximizing profitability per square foot of floor space.

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E

An electronics manufacturer makes remote control devices for interactive-cable-TV systems.The following assembly tasks must be performed on each device. An electronics manufacturer makes remote control devices for interactive-cable-TV systems.The following assembly tasks must be performed on each device.    a.Draw the precedence diagram for this problem. b.What is the sum of the task times? c.What cycle time will allow the production of 200 units over a ten-hour day? d.What is the theoretical number of workstations needed? e.Balance this assembly line using the heuristic most following tasks and the heuristic longest operation time. f.How do these two solutions differ? Which do you prefer;why? a.Draw the precedence diagram for this problem. b.What is the sum of the task times? c.What cycle time will allow the production of 200 units over a ten-hour day? d.What is the theoretical number of workstations needed? e.Balance this assembly line using the heuristic most following tasks and the heuristic longest operation time. f.How do these two solutions differ? Which do you prefer;why?

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The sum of the task times is 4.05 minute...

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