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Which of the following statements about treasury stock transactions is true?


A) Treasury stock is recorded as an asset by the acquiring company.
B) Only losses on the sale of treasury stock are recorded on the income statement.
C) Stockholders' equity is reduced when treasury stock is acquired.

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If a company issues 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $20 per share,what would be the effect on the accounting equation?


A) Increase assets and increase liabilities.
B) Increase assets and increase revenue.
C) Increase assets and increase stockholders' equity.

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Which of the following accounts is not reported in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet?


A) Treasury Stock.
B) Common Stock.
C) Sales Revenue.

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When a company issues 25,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $10 per share,the journal entry for this issuance would include:


A) A debit to Cash for $25,000.
B) A debit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $25,000.
C) A credit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $250,000.
D) A credit to Common Stock for $25,000.

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Why doesn't stockholders' equity equal the market value of equity?


A) Stockholders' equity usually does equal the market value of equity.
B) Investors tend to incorrectly price the market value of equity.
C) It's related to the use of historical cost to report many long-term assets and the expensing of value generating costs such as research and development and advertising.

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South Beach Apparel issued 10,000 shares of $1 par value stock for $5 per share.What is true about the journal entry to record the issuance?


A) Debit Common Stock $10,000.
B) Credit Cash $50,000.
C) Credit Common Stock $50,000.
D) Credit Additional Paid-In Capital $40,000.

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All publicly held corporations are regulated by what government organization?


A) The Financial Accounting Standards Board.
B) The Commission on Accounting Procedures.
C) The Accounting Principles Board.
D) The Securities and Exchange Commission.

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The par value of shares issued is normally recorded in the:


A) Additional Paid-in Capital account.
B) Common Stock account.
C) Retained Earnings account.

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Small stock dividends are recorded by debiting Retained Earnings for the par value per share.Small stock dividends are recorded by debiting Retained Earnings for the market value,rather than the par value,per share.

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Which of the following stages of equity financing comes last in the traditional order of progression?


A) Investment by friends and family of the founders.
B) Investment by the founders of the business.
C) Initial public offering (IPO) .

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Treasury Stock:


A) Has a normal credit balance.
B) Decreases stockholders' equity.
C) Is recorded as an investment.

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The Surf's Up issues 1,000 shares of 6%,$100 par value preferred stock at the beginning of 2017.All remaining shares are common stock.The company was not able to pay dividends in 2017,but plans to pay dividends of $18,000 in 2018.Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative,how much of the $18,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2018?


A) $6,000 to preferred stockholders and $12,000 to common stockholders.
B) $18,000 to preferred stockholders and $0 to common stockholders.
C) $12,000 to preferred stockholders and $6,000 to common stockholders.

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The statement of stockholders' equity shows:


A) Only the ending balance in each stockholders' equity account.
B) More information than the stockholders' equity section in the balance sheet.
C) Only the beginning balance in each stockholders' equity account.

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Authorized stock is the number of shares that have been sold to investors.Authorized stock is the total number of shares available to sell,stated in the company's articles of incorporation.Issued stock is the number of shares that have been sold to investors.

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Stock repurchases reduce the number of shares outstanding,thereby increasing earnings per share.

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Earnings per share is useful in comparing earnings performance across companies.Earnings per share is useful in comparing earnings performance for the same company over time.Earnings per share cannot be used to compare across companies because of differences in the number of shares outstanding among companies.

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In terms of total sales,assets,and earnings,the dominant form of business organization is a:


A) Sole proprietorship.
B) Partnership.
C) Corporation.

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The statement of stockholders' equity shows how each equity account changed during the year.

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Return on equity is calculated as:


A) Net income divided by average stockholders' equity.
B) Net income divided by ending stockholders' equity.
C) Net income divided by average market value of equity.

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We calculate earnings per share as net income divided by the average shares outstanding during the period.

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