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Sales × Contribution Margin is a short-cut of what formula?


A) Sales - (Variable cost ratio × Sales)
B) Sales - (Fixed Costs + Variable Costs)
C) Sales / Fixed Costs
D) Fixed Costs / Unit Contribution Margin

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On a profit-volume graph, the intersection of the profit line with the vertical axis provides a


A) profit of $1,000.
B) profit equal to zero.
C) profit equal to fixed costs.
D) loss equal to fixed costs.

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Uncertainty regarding costs, prices, and sales mix affect the break-even point.

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Product 1 has a contribution margin of $6.00 per unit, and Product 2 has a contribution margin of $7.50 per unit. Total fixed costs are $300,000. Sales mix and total volume varies from one period to another. Which of the following is TRUE?


A) At a sales volume in excess of 25,000 units of 1 and 25,000 units of 2, operations will be profitable.
B) The ratio of net profit to total sales for 2 will be larger than the ratio of net profit to total sales for 1.
C) The contribution margin per unit of direct materials is lower for 1 than for 2.
D) The ratio of contribution to total sales always will be larger for 1 than for 2.

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On a profit-volume graph, the line intersects the horizontal axis at the break-even point.

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Which of the following is NOT a use of CVP (Cost-Volume-Profit) analysis?


A) the ability to conduct sensitivity analysis of cost or price changes
B) the identification of price and efficiency variances
C) how many units must be sold to break even
D) what is the impact on the break-even point of an increase or decrease in fixed costs

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Jamie Quinn, a sole proprietor, has the following projected figures for next year: Selling price per unit $150.00 Contribution margin per unit $45.00 Total fixed costs $630,000 How many units must be sold to obtain a target before-tax profit of $270,000?


A) 6,000 units
B) 20,000 units
C) 8,572 units
D) 14,000 units

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The income statement for Symbiosis Manufacturing Company for 2016 is as follows: The income statement for Symbiosis Manufacturing Company for 2016 is as follows:   What is the contribution margin per unit? A)  $7.20 B)  $1.20 C)  $4.80 D)  $120,000 What is the contribution margin per unit?


A) $7.20
B) $1.20
C) $4.80
D) $120,000

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A decrease in the sales price in the basic cost-volume-profit model would


A) require a recomputation of the gross profit per unit.
B) be offset by an increase in unit costs.
C) decrease the break-even volume.
D) increase the break-even volume.

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The use of fixed costs to increase the percentage changes in profits as sales activities change is called the __________ leverage.

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The term net income is used to mean operating income before income taxes.

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The following diagram is a cost-volume-profit graph for a manufacturing company: The following diagram is a cost-volume-profit graph for a manufacturing company:   The formula to determine the Y-axis value ($)  at point D on the graph is A)  Fixed costs + (Variable costs per unit × Number of units) . B)  ΣXY - bΣX. C)  Fixed costs/Unit contribution margin. D)  Fixed costs/Contribution margin ratio. The formula to determine the Y-axis value ($) at point D on the graph is


A) Fixed costs + (Variable costs per unit × Number of units) .
B) ΣXY - bΣX.
C) Fixed costs/Unit contribution margin.
D) Fixed costs/Contribution margin ratio.

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On a profit-volume graph, the profit line intersects the horizontal axis at


A) the origin.
B) the break-even point.
C) a volume of 1,000 units.
D) a point where profit is greater than zero.

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In a cost-volume-profit graph,


A) the total revenue line crosses the horizontal axis at the break-even point.
B) beyond the break-even sales volume, profits are maximized at the sales volume where total revenues equal total costs.
C) an increase in unit variable costs would decrease the slope of the total cost line.
D) an increase in the unit selling price would shift the break-even point in units to the left.

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Summersville Production Company had the following projected information for 2016: Summersville Production Company had the following projected information for 2016:   What is the profit when one unit more than the break-even point is sold? A)  $60 B)  $150 C)  $1,500,150 D)  $600,060 What is the profit when one unit more than the break-even point is sold?


A) $60
B) $150
C) $1,500,150
D) $600,060

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The DesMaris Company had the following income statement for the month of November 2016: DesMaris Company Income Statement For the Month of November 2016 The DesMaris Company had the following income statement for the month of November 2016: DesMaris Company Income Statement For the Month of November 2016   A)  7,000 units. B)  20,000 units. C)  11,211 units. D)  10,000 units.


A) 7,000 units.
B) 20,000 units.
C) 11,211 units.
D) 10,000 units.

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In the Cost-Volume-Profit analysis, what are two ways management can deal with risk and uncertainty?

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Two concepts that are considered measure...

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Total contribution margin is calculated by subtracting


A) cost of goods sold from total revenues.
B) fixed costs from total revenues.
C) total manufacturing costs from total revenues.
D) total variable costs from total revenues.

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Nonesuch Company sells only one product at a regular price of $7.50 per unit. Variable expenses are 60 percent of sales and fixed expenses are $30,000. Management has decided to decrease the selling price to $6.00 in hopes of increasing its volume of sales. What is the contribution margin ratio when the selling price is reduced to $6 per unit?


A) 40%
B) 25%
C) 75%
D) 60%

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Biscuit Company sells its product for $50. In addition, it has a variable cost ratio of 45 percent and total fixed costs of $6,875. What is the break-even point in sales dollars for Biscuit Company?


A) $2,750
B) $3,125
C) $6,875
D) $12,500

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