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Best Western International,Inc. ,a national hotel chain,paid couples to videotape themselves as they spent three to seven days on a cross-country trip.From this,Best Western found that women usually decide when to pull off the road,where to stay over night,and what amenities the hotel or motel should have to make their stay more enjoyable.These couples were determining their lodging in a "natural use environment," and so providing __________ research to Best Western.


A) secondary
B) developmental
C) alternative
D) ethnographic
E) focus group

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Drawing conclusions about every woman who wears a size 14 or larger in a particular zip code from a representative sample of 250 women in that zip code who wear a size 14 or larger would be


A) probability sampling.
B) nonprobability sampling.
C) random sampling.
D) statistical inference.
E) interpolation.

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According to Figure 8-1 above,what does "A" represent in the marketing research process?


A) collect relevant information
B) develop the research plan
C) develop findings
D) take marketing actions
E) define the problem

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Marketing drivers are used with which of the four Ps?


A) product,price,place only
B) product,promotion,people only
C) product features only
D) product features and price only
E) product,promotion,price,and place inclusively

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Consider Figure 8-4: Question 5 above,which was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers.Question 5 illustrates which type of question format?


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) Likert scale
D) semantic differential scale
E) attitudinal

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The J.D.Power & Associates and other market research firms recruit groups of consumers for __________,each of whom are paid to record all of their purchases on a regular basis.Businesses pay firms like J.D.Power for their reports that answer the question,"How many times did our customers buy our products this year compared to last year?"


A) focus groups
B) experiments
C) syndicated panels
D) syndicated data mining
E) mall intercept interviews

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There are three key elements when defining a marketing research problem.One of these is __________.


A) specify constraints
B) set the research objectives
C) determine how report the findings
D) evaluate previous research results
E) identify data needed for marketing actions

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In setting research objectives,marketers have to be clear on the purpose of research they are about to do that leads to marketing actions.The three main types of marketing research include descriptive research,causal research,and __________ research.


A) virtual
B) interactive
C) financial
D) interdisciplinary
E) exploratory

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Obtaining primary and secondary data would take place during which stage of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) define the problem
B) develop the research plan
C) collect relevant information
D) develop findings
E) take marketing actions

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Effective decision makers rely on criteria or standards used in evaluating proposed solutions to a problem,which are known as


A) marketing dashboards.
B) descriptive research.
C) constraints.
D) problem definitions.
E) measures of success.

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Grape-Nuts was one of the first cereals Post Cereal Company ever marketed.It scores well in brand awareness studies,but recently its sales have been steadily declining.Rather than assume the product was a "dog," the Grape-Nuts marketing manager decided Post should first


A) update the flavor of the cereal by making it slightly sweeter.
B) increase the amounts spent on advertising and sales promotion.
C) do marketing research to identify what needs were not being satisfied.
D) hire additional salespeople who were younger and more assertive to contact grocery stores.
E) realign Grape-Nuts as a "star" and increase production.

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The principal ways to collect new or primary data for a marketing study are by watching people and by asking them questions.Give two examples of each method.

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Observing people includes watching,eithe...

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All of the following are advantages to using cross tabulations to organize and present marketing data EXCEPT:


A) cross tabulations can be used to summarize experimental data.
B) cross tabulations clearly shows the relationships between all the variables in a survey.
C) cross tabulations can be used to summarize observational data.
D) cross tabulations can be used to summarize questionnaire data.
E) cross tabulations have great flexibility.

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Research that involves trying to find the frequency that something occurs or the extent of a relationship between two factors is referred to as


A) virtual research.
B) interactive research.
C) causal research.
D) descriptive research.
E) exploratory research.

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All of the following are sources of primary data EXCEPT:


A) government publications.
B) observational data.
C) experiments.
D) social media.
E) panels.

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In the Fisher-Price photo above,a researcher watches a young child play with his toys.This is an example of


A) the use neuromarketing data to alter or improve a consumer's behavior.
B) the use of secondary data to alter or improve a consumer's behavior.
C) a researcher collecting observational data to use in future marketing actions.
D) the use of personal interviews to collect subjective but essential information necessary to make informed marketing decisions.
E) a researcher collecting psychographic information to use for potential changes in target markets.

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Consider the Fisher-Price Chatter Telephone photo above.Toy designers at Fisher-Price conduct marketing research to discover how children play and what they like to play with.For Fisher-Price,the immediate research objective is to decide whether to continue to market the old Chatter Telephone design or a new design.The old,original Chatter Telephone was simply a wooden phone with a dial that rang a bell.However,observers noted that the children kept grabbing the receiver like a handle to pull the phone along behind them.So a designer created a new Chatter Telephone,one with wheels,a noisemaker,and eyes that bobbed up and down.What would be the MOST LIKELY measure of success Fisher-Price would use to determine which design should be selected?


A) age
B) gender
C) playtime
D) cost
E) advertising

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Concept tests of plots using surveys,testing of marketing campaigns,sneak previews,and tracking studies are all examples of market research techniques.Collectively,they are used in the movie industry to


A) estimate a production company's potential market share.
B) identify prospective nominees for industry awards such as the Oscars.
C) create an advance market for the movie's DVD release regardless of whether it is successful in its theater release or not.
D) identify possible story lines and/or plots for future movie ventures.
E) reduce uncertainty and to improve marketing actions.

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A specialized observational approach,in which trained observers seek to discover subtle behavioral and emotional reactions as consumers encounter products in their "natural use environment," is referred to as __________ research.


A) ethnographic
B) cultural
C) genealogical
D) sociological
E) physiological

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When conducting marketing experiments,the independent variable often involves marketing mix elements such as product features or coupons,while dependent variables often include


A) elements of the environmental forces that cannot be controlled.
B) changes in channels of distribution or pricing.
C) elements of the marketing mix that cannot be manipulated.
D) the primary experimental hypothesis.
E) changes in purchases such as dollar or unit sales of individuals or organizations.

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