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Table 8.6 Table 8.6    -Use the information in Table 8.6.Use the exponential smoothing method with = 0.5 and a February forecast of 500 to forecast the sales for May. A) fewer than or equal to 530 B) greater than 530 but fewer than or equal to 540 C) greater than 540 but fewer than or equal to 550 D) greater than 550 -Use the information in Table 8.6.Use the exponential smoothing method with = 0.5 and a February forecast of 500 to forecast the sales for May.


A) fewer than or equal to 530
B) greater than 530 but fewer than or equal to 540
C) greater than 540 but fewer than or equal to 550
D) greater than 550

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Why are forecasts for product families typically more accurate than forecasts for the individual items within a product family?

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More accurate forecasts are ob...

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Table 8.7 A sales manager wants to forecast monthly sales of the machines the company makes using the following monthly sales data. Table 8.7 A sales manager wants to forecast monthly sales of the machines the company makes using the following monthly sales data.    -Use the information in Table 8.7.Use the 3-month weighted moving-average method to calculate the forecast for month 9.The weights are 0.60,0.30,and 0.10,where 0.60 refers to the most recent demand. A) $3,916 B) $3,880 C) $3,396 D) $3,229 -Use the information in Table 8.7.Use the 3-month weighted moving-average method to calculate the forecast for month 9.The weights are 0.60,0.30,and 0.10,where 0.60 refers to the most recent demand.


A) $3,916
B) $3,880
C) $3,396
D) $3,229

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Nathan managed to level the customer requests for his valuable services by offering reservations,deploying some promotional pricing,and engaging in yield management,all forms of ________.

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What is the difference between a reservation and an appointment?


A) There is no difference between the two terms.
B) The term reservation implies that the customer has paid in advance.
C) The term appointment implies that the customer has paid in advance.
D) The term reservation is issued when the customer occupies the facility to receive service.

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Graph 8.1 Data plotted in the graph appear in the table below. Graph 8.1 Data plotted in the graph appear in the table below.     -Refer to Graph 8.1.Use a trend projection to forecast the next week's demand.Then apply seasonal indices to determine the demand on Saturday of the fourth week.What is the demand projected to be? A) 141.4 B) 146.2 C) 151.3 D) 158.9 Graph 8.1 Data plotted in the graph appear in the table below.     -Refer to Graph 8.1.Use a trend projection to forecast the next week's demand.Then apply seasonal indices to determine the demand on Saturday of the fourth week.What is the demand projected to be? A) 141.4 B) 146.2 C) 151.3 D) 158.9 -Refer to Graph 8.1.Use a trend projection to forecast the next week's demand.Then apply seasonal indices to determine the demand on Saturday of the fourth week.What is the demand projected to be?


A) 141.4
B) 146.2
C) 151.3
D) 158.9

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Which one of the following is most useful for measuring the bias in a forecast?


A) cumulative sum of forecast errors
B) standard deviation of forecast errors
C) mean absolute deviation of forecast errors
D) percentage forecast error in period t

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The dispersion of forecast errors is measured by both MAD and MSE,which behave differently in the way they emphasize errors.________ gives larger weight to errors and ________ gives smaller weight to errors.

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Table 8.5 Table 8.5   -Use the information in Table 8.5.Using the 4-month weighted moving-average technique and the following weights,what is the forecasted demand for November?   A) fewer than or equal to 250 units B) greater than 250 but fewer than or equal to 265 units C) greater than 265 but fewer than or equal to 280 units D) more than 280 units -Use the information in Table 8.5.Using the 4-month weighted moving-average technique and the following weights,what is the forecasted demand for November? Table 8.5   -Use the information in Table 8.5.Using the 4-month weighted moving-average technique and the following weights,what is the forecasted demand for November?   A) fewer than or equal to 250 units B) greater than 250 but fewer than or equal to 265 units C) greater than 265 but fewer than or equal to 280 units D) more than 280 units


A) fewer than or equal to 250 units
B) greater than 250 but fewer than or equal to 265 units
C) greater than 265 but fewer than or equal to 280 units
D) more than 280 units

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Table 8.2 The Agricultural Extension Agent's Office has tracked fertilizer application and crop yields for a variety of chickpea and has recorded the data shown in the following table.Their staff statistician developed the regression model and computed the performance statistics displayed below the data. Table 8.2 The Agricultural Extension Agent's Office has tracked fertilizer application and crop yields for a variety of chickpea and has recorded the data shown in the following table.Their staff statistician developed the regression model and computed the performance statistics displayed below the data.   -Use the information in Table 8.2.If the correlation coefficient were negative,which of these statements would be TRUE? A) The coefficient of determination would also be negative. B) An increase in fertilizer would result in a decrease in crop yield. C) Applying no fertilizer would mean a negative crop yield. D) The standard error would also be negative. -Use the information in Table 8.2.If the correlation coefficient were negative,which of these statements would be TRUE?


A) The coefficient of determination would also be negative.
B) An increase in fertilizer would result in a decrease in crop yield.
C) Applying no fertilizer would mean a negative crop yield.
D) The standard error would also be negative.

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Table 8.8 The manager of a pizza shop must forecast weekly demand for special pizzas so that he can order pizza shells weekly.Recent demand has been: Table 8.8 The manager of a pizza shop must forecast weekly demand for special pizzas so that he can order pizza shells weekly.Recent demand has been:    -Use the information from Table 8.8.The pizza shop manager believes that a combination forecast might improve her ability to predict future demand,and thus improve keeping fresh ingredients on hand.She decides to use the 3-week simple moving average and exponentially smoothed average forecast (problems # 125 and 127) ,giving them equal weight.What is her forecast for week #7? A) 35.5 pizzas B) 37.4 pizzas C) 38.2 pizzas D) 40.2 pizzas -Use the information from Table 8.8.The pizza shop manager believes that a combination forecast might improve her ability to predict future demand,and thus improve keeping fresh ingredients on hand.She decides to use the 3-week simple moving average and exponentially smoothed average forecast (problems # 125 and 127) ,giving them equal weight.What is her forecast for week #7?


A) 35.5 pizzas
B) 37.4 pizzas
C) 38.2 pizzas
D) 40.2 pizzas

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Table 8.4 The Furniture Super Mart is a furniture retailer in Evansville,Indiana.The Marketing Manager wants to prepare a media budget based on the next quarter's business plan.The manager wants to decide the mix of radio advertising and newspaper advertising needed to generate varying levels of Weekly Gross Revenue.The manager has collected data for the past five weeks,and has recorded the following average Weekly Gross Revenues and expenditures for Weekly Radio (X1) and Newspaper (X2) advertising: Table 8.4 The Furniture Super Mart is a furniture retailer in Evansville,Indiana.The Marketing Manager wants to prepare a media budget based on the next quarter's business plan.The manager wants to decide the mix of radio advertising and newspaper advertising needed to generate varying levels of Weekly Gross Revenue.The manager has collected data for the past five weeks,and has recorded the following average Weekly Gross Revenues and expenditures for Weekly Radio (X1) and Newspaper (X2) advertising:    The Manager uses the multiple regression model in OM Explorer and obtains the following results:   -Use the information provided in Table 8.4.What amount of Weekly Gross Revenue can be expected for a week in which no radio or newspaper advertising is purchased? (Assume all other variables are held constant. )  A) $20,500 B) $3,750 C) $6,500 D) $10,250 The Manager uses the multiple regression model in OM Explorer and obtains the following results: Table 8.4 The Furniture Super Mart is a furniture retailer in Evansville,Indiana.The Marketing Manager wants to prepare a media budget based on the next quarter's business plan.The manager wants to decide the mix of radio advertising and newspaper advertising needed to generate varying levels of Weekly Gross Revenue.The manager has collected data for the past five weeks,and has recorded the following average Weekly Gross Revenues and expenditures for Weekly Radio (X1) and Newspaper (X2) advertising:    The Manager uses the multiple regression model in OM Explorer and obtains the following results:   -Use the information provided in Table 8.4.What amount of Weekly Gross Revenue can be expected for a week in which no radio or newspaper advertising is purchased? (Assume all other variables are held constant. )  A) $20,500 B) $3,750 C) $6,500 D) $10,250 -Use the information provided in Table 8.4.What amount of Weekly Gross Revenue can be expected for a week in which no radio or newspaper advertising is purchased? (Assume all other variables are held constant. )


A) $20,500
B) $3,750
C) $6,500
D) $10,250

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Table 8.8 The manager of a pizza shop must forecast weekly demand for special pizzas so that he can order pizza shells weekly.Recent demand has been: Table 8.8 The manager of a pizza shop must forecast weekly demand for special pizzas so that he can order pizza shells weekly.Recent demand has been:    -Use the information from Table 8.8.The pizza shop manager is looking for a forecasting approach that will forecast her demand within 0.5 pizzas.If the actual demand for week #7 was 39 pizzas,which of the combination forecasts came closest to predicting this demand? A) simple moving average and weighted moving average forecast B) simple moving average and exponentially smoothed forecast C) weighted moving average and exponentially smoothed forecast pizzas D) week #7 demand of 39 is within 0.5 pizzas for all three of these combination forecasts,and thus all of them are appropriate. -Use the information from Table 8.8.The pizza shop manager is looking for a forecasting approach that will forecast her demand within 0.5 pizzas.If the actual demand for week #7 was 39 pizzas,which of the combination forecasts came closest to predicting this demand?


A) simple moving average and weighted moving average forecast
B) simple moving average and exponentially smoothed forecast
C) weighted moving average and exponentially smoothed forecast pizzas
D) week #7 demand of 39 is within 0.5 pizzas for all three of these combination forecasts,and thus all of them are appropriate.

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Explain how the value of alpha affects forecasts produced by exponential smoothing.

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The smoothing constant alpha allows rece...

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Graph 8.1 Data plotted in the graph appear in the table below. Graph 8.1 Data plotted in the graph appear in the table below.     -Refer to Graph 8.1.What is the average seasonal index for the Sundays in the data set? A) 0) 65 B) 0) 67 C) 1) 49 D) 1) 54 Graph 8.1 Data plotted in the graph appear in the table below.     -Refer to Graph 8.1.What is the average seasonal index for the Sundays in the data set? A) 0) 65 B) 0) 67 C) 1) 49 D) 1) 54 -Refer to Graph 8.1.What is the average seasonal index for the Sundays in the data set?


A) 0) 65
B) 0) 67
C) 1) 49
D) 1) 54

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A local moving company has collected data on the number of moves they have been asked to perform over the past three years.Moving is highly seasonal,so the owner/operator,who is both burly and highly educated,decides to apply the multiplicative seasonal method (based on a linear regression for total demand)to forecast the number of customers for the coming year.What is his forecast for each quarter? A local moving company has collected data on the number of moves they have been asked to perform over the past three years.Moving is highly seasonal,so the owner/operator,who is both burly and highly educated,decides to apply the multiplicative seasonal method (based on a linear regression for total demand)to forecast the number of customers for the coming year.What is his forecast for each quarter?

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The seasonal factor calculations for eac...

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Time-series analysis is a statistical approach that relies heavily on historical demand data to project the future size of demand.

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The trend projection with regression model can forecast demand well into the future.

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Which one of the following statements about forecasting is TRUE?


A) The five basic patterns of demand are the horizontal,trend,seasonal,cyclical,and the subjective judgment of forecasters.
B) Judgment methods are particularly appropriate for situations in which historical data are lacking.
C) Casual methods are used when historical data are available and the relationship between the factor to be forecast and other external and internal factors cannot be identified.
D) Focused forecasting is a technique that focuses on one particular component of demand and develops a forecast from it.

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The causal method of forecasting uses historical data on independent variables (such as promotional campaigns and economic conditions)to predict the demand of dependent variables (such as sales volume).

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