Each of the children is trying to solve a complex story problem.For whom would solving the problem best be classified as being at the upper limit of his zone of proximal development?

A) Steve,who could never solve this problem
B) Ed,who is capable of solving the entire problem on his own
C) Frank,who rejects the help of all adults when he attempts to solve the problem
D) Bob,who,with the help of an adult,can solve the entire problem

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Final Answer : D, Explanation :  According to Vygotsky's theory, the zone of proximal development is the gap between a child's current level of development and their potential or optimal development. It is where they can achieve more difficult tasks with the help of an adult or more knowledgeable other. Bob falls in this category as he can solve the problem with the help of an adult, indicating that it is at the upper limit of his zone of proximal development. A and C are incorrect choices as they do not demonstrate any potential for growth, while B does not need any assistance, indicating that it is not at the upper limit of his zone of proximal development.

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