In a mental status exam, the clinician evaluates a client's ________ by observing how well the client speaks and looking for indications of memory or attention difficulties.

A) mood and affect
B) cognitive functioning
C) appearance and behavior
D) orientation to place, time, and person

Cognitive Functioning

Refers to multiple mental abilities, including learning, thinking, reasoning, remembering, problem-solving, decision-making, and attention.

Mental Status Exam

A structured assessment of a patient's cognitive, psychological, and behavioral functioning.

Memory Difficulties

Challenges or impairments in one's ability to recall or retain information.