_____ is a learning process in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response.

A) Operant conditioning
B) Classical conditioning
C) Latent learning
D) Observational learning

Classical Conditioning

Classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.

Latent Learning

Learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement of the behavior or associations that are learned.