Kohlberg contended that what defines a person's stage of moral development is not the specific ethical choice,but the person's ethical reasoning used to justify that choice.

Ethical Reasoning

The process of evaluating what is right or wrong in a moral sense, often leading to moral judgments and actions based on ethical principles.

Moral Development

The process of learning, understanding, and applying ethical principles and values, shaping one's character and actions.

Ethical Choice

Decision-making based on moral principles and values, aiming to do what is right and beneficial.