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Gabrielle Sackmann
on Dec 01, 2024

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Walt considers x and y to be perfect substitutes.They originally cost $10 and $9 respectively.His income is $720.One day the price of x drops to $8.

A) The income effect increases the quantity of y by 90.
B) The substitution effect increases the quantity of y by 80.
C) The substitution effect increases the quantity of x by 90.
D) The income effect increases the quantity of x by 80.
E) None of the above.

Substitution Effect

The economic principle that as the price of a good increases, consumers will replace it with cheaper alternatives.

Income Effect

The variation in income for a person or an economy and its impact on the demand for a specific good or service.

Perfect Substitutes

Goods that can serve the same purpose perfectly, where consumers are indifferent between them and will select based on price.

  • Analyze the effects of price changes on consumer demand through the substitution and income effects.
  • Recognize the impact of changes in prices and income on consumption bundles with respect to different types of preferences (strictly convex, perfect substitutes, and perfect complements).
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Sydney WhaleyDec 02, 2024
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