When an individual studies specifically to avoid his or her parent's disapproval, then the individual's attitude toward studying is most likely a result of

A) self-actualization.
B) self-regulation.
C) extrinsic motivation.
D) intrinsic motivation.

Extrinsic Motivation

Refers to motivation driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise.

Intrinsic Motivation

The drive to engage in activities for their own sake, for the pleasure and satisfaction derived from participation, rather than for some separable consequence.