Asked by
Cecilia Smith
on Dec 18, 2024Verified
Which two elements of the expectancy theory are measured in a range from −1 to +1?
A) effort and valence
B) instrumentality and expectancy
C) instrumentality and valence
D) valence and expectancy
Expectancy
The degree to which individuals believe that their effort will lead to effective performance and, consequently, a desired outcome.
Effort
The expenditure of physical or mental energy toward the accomplishment of a task or goal.
Valence
In psychology, refers to the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness of an event, object, or situation.
- Identify the scales used to measure elements within expectancy theory.
Verified Answer
CA
Learning Objectives
- Identify the scales used to measure elements within expectancy theory.
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